Instalace piso\u00e1ru se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt jednoduch\u00fd \u00fakol, dokud se neobjev\u00ed prvn\u00ed probl\u00e9my. P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 n\u00edzko p\u0159ipojen\u00fd odtok, \u0161patn\u011b zvolen\u00fd sif\u00f3n, \u00fanik nebo nespr\u00e1vn\u011b nastaven\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka v\u016f\u010di u\u017eivateli. Na ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch toalet\u00e1ch se takov\u00e9 chyby objevuj\u00ed velmi rychle, proto\u017ee za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pracuj\u00ed intenzivn\u011b a denn\u011b je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 mnoho lid\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n
Proto stoj\u00ed za to k instalaci piso\u00e1ru p\u0159istupovat nikoli jako k „zav\u011b\u0161en\u00ed keramiky na ze\u010f“, ale jako k sou\u010d\u00e1sti cel\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Teprve pak instalace funguje spr\u00e1vn\u011b, je odoln\u00e1 a nezp\u016fsobuje servisn\u00ed probl\u00e9my. <\/p>\n\n
Ne\u017e se piso\u00e1r s\u00e1m objev\u00ed, nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je p\u0159ipravit instalaci. Jde o t\u0159i v\u011bci. Z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed vodou, odvodn\u011bn\u00ed a zp\u016fsob upevn\u011bn\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n
P\u0159\u00edvod vody mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159izp\u016fsoben typu splachov\u00e1n\u00ed. V manu\u00e1ln\u00edch piso\u00e1rech se nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u010dasov\u00e9 ventily, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed tlak a pr\u016fm\u011br spojen\u00ed. V automatick\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech je tak\u00e9 k dispozici elektrick\u00e9 nebo bateriov\u00e9 nap\u00e1jen\u00ed a prostor pro elektroniku. <\/p>\n\n
Druh\u00fdm kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm prvkem je odtok. Nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br je 50 mm, ale d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e samotn\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br je jeho v\u00fd\u0161ka a p\u0159esn\u00e1 poloha v\u016f\u010di za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. I p\u00e1r centimetr\u016f rozd\u00edlu m\u016f\u017ee zt\u00ed\u017eit instalaci nebo vynutit pou\u017eit\u00ed zbyte\u010dn\u00fdch adapt\u00e9r\u016f. <\/p>\n\n
T\u0159et\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed je ze\u010f, na kterou bude piso\u00e1r um\u00edst\u011bn. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b masivn\u00edch zd\u00ed je instalace pom\u011brn\u011b jednoduch\u00e1. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b lehk\u00e9 konstrukce je nutn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt vhodn\u00fd r\u00e1m nebo v\u00fdztuhu konstrukce. Piso\u00e1r, i kdy\u017e nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt stabiln\u00ed a odoln\u00fd v\u016f\u010di intenzivn\u00edmu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n
To je jedna z nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch chyb. Piso\u00e1r lze instalovat „na oko“, ale v praxi to vede k nepohodl\u00ed nebo hygienick\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm. <\/p>\n\n
Standardn\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ka instalace horn\u00edho okraje piso\u00e1ru pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9 je obvykle kolem 65\u201370 cm nad podlahou. Ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed hodnoty se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v oblastech ur\u010den\u00fdch pro d\u011bti, \u010dasto v rozmez\u00ed 45\u201355 cm. <\/p>\n\n
Na ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch toalet\u00e1ch se st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ky v jedn\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti. To umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159izp\u016fsobit za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdm u\u017eivatel\u016fm bez nutnosti vytv\u00e1\u0159et samostatn\u00e9 z\u00f3ny. <\/p>\n\n
V\u00fd\u0161ka by m\u011bla b\u00fdt v\u017edy p\u0159izp\u016fsobena konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmu modelu piso\u00e1ru a jeho geometrii. Ne ka\u017ed\u00fd model m\u00e1 stejnou hloubku nebo profil, proto stoj\u00ed za to p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm instalace zkontrolovat doporu\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdrobce. <\/p>\n\n
Samotn\u00fd proces sestavov\u00e1n\u00ed lze rozd\u011blit do n\u011bkolika f\u00e1z\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly prob\u00edhat v ur\u010dit\u00e9m po\u0159ad\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Nejprve se ur\u010d\u00ed m\u00edsto upevn\u011bn\u00ed a ozna\u010d\u00ed se upev\u0148ovac\u00ed body. V t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b vyrovnat, proto\u017ee n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 \u00fapravy jsou obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n
Pot\u00e9 se d\u011blaj\u00ed otvory a instaluj\u00ed se upev\u0148ovac\u00ed prvky. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zdiven\u00fdch zd\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed expanzn\u00ed z\u00e1tky a v lehk\u00e9 konstrukci speci\u00e1ln\u00ed mont\u00e1\u017en\u00ed sady nebo r\u00e1my. <\/p>\n\n
Dal\u0161\u00edm krokem je p\u0159ipojen\u00ed odtoku. Nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd sifon je navr\u017een pro piso\u00e1ry, co\u017e zaji\u0161\u0165uje spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 odtok vody a zabra\u0148uje n\u00e1vratu z\u00e1pachu. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pevn\u011b spojit v\u0161echny prvky, proto\u017ee i mal\u00fd \u00fanik rychle vede k provozn\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm. <\/p>\n\n
Jakmile je piso\u00e1r p\u0159ipevn\u011bn ke zdi, je p\u0159ipojen p\u0159\u00edvod vody. V z\u00e1vislosti na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt o ru\u010dn\u00ed ventil, zapu\u0161t\u011bnou cisternu nebo automatick\u00fd syst\u00e9m. V t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed spoje d\u016fkladn\u011b ut\u011bsnit a zkontrolovat pod tlakem. <\/p>\n\n
Nakonec se prov\u00e1d\u00ed test v\u00fdkonu. Kontroluje se t\u011bsnost, zp\u016fsob proplachov\u00e1n\u00ed a to, zda voda spr\u00e1vn\u011b odt\u00e9k\u00e1 do odpadu. To je okam\u017eik, kdy m\u016f\u017eete odhalit p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 chyby a opravit je p\u0159ed uveden\u00edm instalace do provozu. <\/p>\n\n
V praxi se opakuje n\u011bkolik chyb, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed piso\u00e1ru.<\/p>\n\n
Jedn\u00edm z nich je nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed odtoku. Kanaliza\u010dn\u00ed bod namontovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysoko nebo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 n\u00edzko zp\u016fsobuje probl\u00e9my se sif\u00f3nov\u00fdm p\u0159ipojen\u00edm a m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k \u00fanik\u016fm. <\/p>\n\n
Dal\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem je nedostatek stabiln\u00edho upevn\u011bn\u00ed. To plat\u00ed zejm\u00e9na pro s\u00e1drokartonov\u00e9 st\u011bny, kde se bez spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho zpevn\u011bn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee piso\u00e1r \u010dasem povolit. <\/p>\n\n
Nep\u0159esn\u00e9 ut\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed spoj\u016f je tak\u00e9 \u010dastou chybou. Ve vodovodn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech i drobn\u00e9 \u00faniky vedou \u010dasem k v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm, proto tato f\u00e1ze vy\u017eaduje zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost. <\/p>\n\n
Stoj\u00ed tak\u00e9 za to v\u011bnovat pozornost tomu, jak dob\u0159e sed\u00ed splachovac\u00ed syst\u00e9m. P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u0161patn\u00fd pr\u016ftok vody zp\u016fsobuje nep\u0159esn\u00e9 proplachov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 siln\u00fd zp\u016fsobuje zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 opot\u0159eben\u00ed a st\u0159\u00edk\u00e1n\u00ed vody. <\/p>\n\n
Instalace piso\u00e1ru v soukrom\u00fdch a ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch se li\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm rozsahem pou\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Doma se za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 sporadicky, aby instalace nebyla vystavena t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00edm. Na ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch toalet\u00e1ch je situace zcela odli\u0161n\u00e1. Piso\u00e1r pracuje intenzivn\u011b, \u010dasto b\u011bhem dne, a u\u017eivatel\u00e9 se o vybaven\u00ed ne v\u017edy starali. <\/p>\n\n
To \u010din\u00ed odolnost a odolnost v\u016f\u010di po\u0161kozen\u00ed ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. To plat\u00ed jak pro samotn\u00fd piso\u00e1r, tak pro mont\u00e1\u017en\u00ed prvky a vybaven\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n
Stejn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je snadn\u00e1 \u00fadr\u017eba. P\u0159\u00edstup k ventil\u016fm, sifonu nebo proplachovac\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu by m\u011bl b\u00fdt mo\u017en\u00fd bez nutnosti rozeb\u00edrat cel\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. To v\u00fdrazn\u011b sni\u017euje dobu opravy a provozn\u00ed n\u00e1klady. <\/p>\n\n
Instalace piso\u00e1ru nen\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e1, pokud s n\u00edm zach\u00e1z\u00edte jako s celou instalac\u00ed a ne jako s jednotliv\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm. P\u0159\u00edprava spoj\u016f, spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 nastaven\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ky a p\u0159esn\u00e9 proveden\u00ed spojen\u00ed jsou z\u00e1sadn\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n
Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my obvykle nevznikaj\u00ed samotnou instalac\u00ed, ale nesouladem v instalaci nebo vynech\u00e1n\u00edm detail\u016f, kter\u00e9 se zpo\u010d\u00e1tku zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt nev\u00fdznamn\u00e9. V praxi jsou to pr\u00e1v\u011b ony, kter\u00e9 ur\u010duj\u00ed, zda za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bude fungovat hladce po mnoho let. <\/p>\n\n
Dob\u0159e proveden\u00e1 instalace znamen\u00e1 nejen spr\u00e1vn\u00fd provoz, ale tak\u00e9 ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed riziko selh\u00e1n\u00ed, jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed provozn\u00ed n\u00e1klady v dlouhodob\u00e9m horizontu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Instalace piso\u00e1ru se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt jednoduch\u00fd \u00fakol, dokud se neobjev\u00ed prvn\u00ed probl\u00e9my. P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 n\u00edzko p\u0159ipojen\u00fd odtok, \u0161patn\u011b zvolen\u00fd sif\u00f3n, \u00fanik nebo nespr\u00e1vn\u011b nastaven\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka v\u016f\u010di u\u017eivateli. Na ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch toalet\u00e1ch se takov\u00e9 chyby objevuj\u00ed velmi rychle, proto\u017ee za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pracuj\u00ed intenzivn\u011b a denn\u011b je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 mnoho lid\u00ed. Proto stoj\u00ed za to k instalaci piso\u00e1ru p\u0159istupovat nikoli jako […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19326,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1301],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19324","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-montaz"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/srv123808.seohost.com.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19324","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/srv123808.seohost.com.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/srv123808.seohost.com.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/srv123808.seohost.com.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/srv123808.seohost.com.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19324"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/srv123808.seohost.com.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19324\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19327,"href":"https:\/\/srv123808.seohost.com.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19324\/revisions\/19327"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/srv123808.seohost.com.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19326"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/srv123808.seohost.com.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/srv123808.seohost.com.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/srv123808.seohost.com.pl\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}